中考英语冠词专题

中考英语冠词专题2020年 考点一考点一 不定冠词不定冠词 a/ana/an 精题解构 1 —Do you know Robert? —Yes, he is A. a; a 【答案】B 【教师备案】 1、a 用于辅音发音开头的词前，而不是辅音字母前面，如：a useful book、a university 有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头，但需用a 修饰，这些单词可以连成一句话： In a university, a European united a one-eyed man to steal a useful thing, then ran away along a one-way road. This is a usual thing. 在一所大学里，一 个欧洲 人联合独 眼龙 偷了一件有用的东西，然后沿着一条单行道逃跑了。这是 一件平常的事。 2、an 用于元音发音开头的词前，而不是元音字母前，如：an apple、an hour. 有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但发音却是以元音开头，这些单词可以连成一句话： An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task. 趁热打铁 1 Kitty is such A. a 【答案】 B 趁热打铁 2 Good news! We’ll have A. a 【答案】 A 精题解构 2 Linda is in London now. It is A.The; the 【答案】 C old city andcapital of England. B. an one-day holiday.Let’sgo on a spring outing. D. / B. an honest student that she is often praised by her teachers. C. theD. / university student. He likes running forhour every morning. B. a; anC. an; anD. an; a C. the B. an; aC. an; theD. /; / 【教师备案】 用于第一次提到的、表示人或物的可数的单数名词前，表示“一个”，相当于one。 Here is a map of the United States. I have a story book. 注意： ①和 one 的区别： a/an 表示类别种类, 而 one 强调数量 a bus （表示是一辆公交车，而不是一辆小汽车，也不是火车） one bus (强调是一辆车 而不是两辆或三辆) There is a cat under the chair. 椅子下面有一只猫。（强调种类） There is one cat under the chair. 椅子下边有一只猫。（强调数量） ② a/an 和 one 有时可互换，有时不可 There were near a/one hundred people at the meeting. 有将近 100 人参加了会议。 once upon a time 从前one day 有一天 an hour or two 一两个小时one or two hours 一两个小时趁热打铁1 —I have —That’s good. A. a 【答案】 B 趁热打铁 2 —What’s that on the desk? —It’s A. a; a 【答案】 D 趁热打铁 3 He often has A. an; an 【答案】 C 精题解构 3 This is notfirst time he attended this test. He has already tried for three times, and he egg and B. a; a hamburger for breakfast. D. a; an English dictionary.It’s good friend of mine. B. a; anC. an; anD. an; a B. anC. theD. / old bike. I can give away to a children’s home. C. an; a still wants to try A. the; a 【答案】 A fourth time. B. a; theC. the; theD. a; a 【教师备案】不定冠词用在序数词前表示“再一”，“又一” You can try it a second time if you fail.如果你失败了，你可以再试一次。注意：“不定冠 词（a/an）+序数词”表示“又一、再一”； “定冠词the+序数词”表示“第几”。 趁热打铁 1 Can you give me A. the 【答案】 B 趁热打铁 2 He has tried twice, and his teacher asked him to havethird try. A. the 【答案】 C 精题解构 4 I once A. have a fever 【答案】 B 【教师备案】不定冠词的固定短语 与数量、时间、和方式有关的短语 a bit (of ) 一点 a lot of 许多 a few 一些a little 一点 for almost a week. B. had a feverC. have fever D. had fever B. /C. aD. an second chance? B. aC. /D. an in a hurry 急匆匆地a great deal 大量 a moment ago 刚才half an hour 半个小时 for a time 暂时 once upon a time 从前twice a week 每周两次in a loud voice 大声地 with a smile 微笑着after a while 过了一会儿 once in a while 偶尔 与一些常用动词构成搭配 take a seat 坐下make a living 谋生 make a face 做鬼脸 make a speech 做演讲 have a good time 过得愉快 make a mistake 犯错误 go out for a walk 外出散步 make a promise 许诺 take an interest in 对……感兴趣take a message for sb. 为某人捎口信 have a cold/cough/fever/headache/pain 感冒/咳嗽/发烧/头疼/疼痛 趁热打铁 1 When you make A. a 【答案】 A 趁热打铁 2 It was Christmas Day yesterday. I A. had a fun 【答案】 B 考点二考点二 定冠词定冠词 thethe 精题解构 1 —Look! Who is —Oh, he’s Ben. He’s A. the; a 【答案】 D